Part 2: Describe a famous scientist you admire
You should say:
who is he/she
what field they work in
why he/she is famous
why you admire him/her
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Với đề này mình sẽ nói về nhà vật lý/hóa học Marie Curie, một trong những người phụ nữ mình thần tượng nhất.
Bài mẫu
A renowned figure I deeply admire is Marie Curie, a trailblazing scientist whose contributions to the field of radioactivity have left an indelible mark on the world. She is celebrated as the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize, and remarkably, remains the only individual to have received Nobel Prizes in two distinct scientific disciplines: physics and chemistry. Her groundbreaking discoveries of polonium and radium revolutionized our understanding of radioactivity and paved the way for critical advancements in medical treatments, particularly in cancer therapy.
What makes her truly inspirational to me is not only her extraordinary scientific achievements but also her ability to balance her professional and personal life. Marie Curie wasn’t just a pioneer in science; she also had a loving family and a supportive husband, Pierre Curie, who was both her life partner and collaborator in scientific research. Her story is a testament to the fact that women can excel in science while maintaining a fulfilling family life, which makes her a true role model for many.
Despite the immense challenges she faced as a woman in a male-dominated field, and the added responsibility of raising two children, Marie Curie exemplified resilience, determination, and grace. She managed to balance her family life with her passion for science, which continues to inspire countless women today who strive to break barriers in their careers while nurturing personal lives.
Sadly, Marie Curie passed away in 1934, so I will never have the opportunity to meet her. However, if I could travel back in time, I would ask her how she maintained such unwavering strength and dedication both as a mother and a scientist. Her legacy continues to inspire me, especially when I reflect on how she navigated the pressures of groundbreaking scientific work alongside the joys and challenges of family life.
Vocabulary
- Renowned: /rɪˈnaʊnd/
Meaning: Famous or well-known for something.
Vietnamese: Nổi tiếng
- Trailblazing: /ˈtreɪlˌbleɪzɪŋ/
Meaning: Innovative, pioneering, or leading the way in a particular field.
Vietnamese: Tiên phong
- Indelible: /ɪnˈdɛləbəl/
Meaning: Unable to be forgotten or removed.
Vietnamese: Không thể xóa nhòa
- Paved the way: /peɪvd ðə weɪ/
Meaning: Made it easier for something to happen in the future.
Vietnamese: Mở đường cho
- Critical advancements: /ˈkrɪtɪkəl ədˈvænsmənts/
Meaning: Very important progress or improvements in a particular field.
Vietnamese: Những bước tiến quan trọng
- Testament: /ˈtɛstəmənt/
Meaning: Something that serves as evidence or proof.
Vietnamese: Bằng chứng, minh chứng
- Exemplify: /ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/
Meaning: To be a typical example of something.
Vietnamese: Là ví dụ điển hình, minh họa
- Resilience: /rɪˈzɪliəns/
Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
Vietnamese: Sự kiên cường
- Unwavering: /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/
Meaning: Steady and determined; not changing or weakening.
Vietnamese: Không lay chuyển
- Groundbreaking: /ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ/
Meaning: Introducing new and innovative ideas or methods.
Vietnamese: Đột phá
- Navigate: /ˈnævɪˌɡeɪt/
Meaning: To find a way through a difficult situation.
Vietnamese: Điều hướng, xử lý
- Legacy: /ˈlɛɡəsi/
Meaning: Something handed down from the past, such as an achievement or tradition.
Vietnamese: Di sản
- Male-dominated :/meɪl ˈdɒmɪˌneɪtɪd/
Meaning: Controlled or influenced by men more than women.
Vietnamese: Do nam giới chiếm ưu thế
- Nurture: /ˈnɜrtʃər/
Meaning: To care for and encourage the growth or development of something.
Vietnamese: Nuôi dưỡng
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Part 3:
- How do scientific discoveries influence our daily lives?
Scientific discoveries have a profound impact on almost every aspect of our daily existence. From the technological devices we rely on, such as smartphones and computers, to medical breakthroughs that save lives, the influence of science is inescapable. For instance, innovations in medical science, like vaccines and diagnostic tools, have dramatically improved global health outcomes and increased life expectancy. Moreover, advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and electric cars, are shaping a more sustainable future, helping to combat climate change. Even everyday conveniences, like refrigeration and transportation, are all rooted in scientific progress. In short, science doesn’t just push the boundaries of human knowledge; it actively shapes the quality of life we enjoy today.
2. In your opinion, how can we encourage more young people to pursue careers in science?
Encouraging young people to enter the field of science requires a multifaceted approach. First and foremost, science education needs to be engaging and hands-on, making abstract concepts tangible and exciting for students. For instance, incorporating experiments, interactive simulations, and problem-solving tasks into the curriculum can spark curiosity. Mentorship programs, where young students are paired with established scientists, can provide both guidance and inspiration. Public awareness campaigns and science fairs also help by showcasing the real-world impact of scientific careers, which can often feel distant or inaccessible to the younger generation. Additionally, promoting diversity and inclusivity in science, by highlighting the achievements of women and minorities in the field, is crucial for showing that science is a domain for everyone.
3. Do you think that scientists have a responsibility to communicate their findings to the public? Why or why not?
Absolutely, scientists bear a significant responsibility to communicate their findings to the public. In an era where misinformation can spread easily, clear and accessible communication of scientific knowledge is more important than ever. When scientists explain their work to a wider audience, it not only increases public understanding but also fosters trust in scientific institutions. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, clear communication from experts was crucial in shaping public behavior and encouraging vaccine uptake. Moreover, transparency in science ensures that policymakers, who may not be experts themselves, can make informed decisions based on credible evidence. Without this bridge between scientific discovery and the public, there’s a risk of people making poorly informed choices that can have serious consequences for society.
4. How has the role of women in science evolved over time, and what challenges do they still face?
The role of women in science has evolved significantly over the past century. Historically, women were often excluded from scientific endeavors or their contributions were downplayed, but pioneers like Marie Curie broke barriers, proving that women could excel in even the most male-dominated fields. Today, women have made incredible strides in all areas of science, from astrophysics to biotechnology. However, challenges still remain. Gender bias and unequal access to opportunities persist in many parts of the world. Women are often underrepresented in leadership positions in scientific institutions, and they may face difficulties in balancing career ambitions with family responsibilities due to societal expectations. To further this progress, it’s essential that we continue advocating for gender equality in science through policies like mentorship programs, flexible work arrangements, and initiatives that promote work-life balance.
Vocabulary
- Profound: (adj) /prəˈfaʊnd/, very great or intense.
Vietnamese: Sâu sắc, uyên thâm - Inescapable: (adj) /ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl/, impossible to avoid or deny.
Vietnamese: Không thể tránh khỏi - Breakthrough: (n) /ˈbreɪkˌθruː/, a significant and dramatic discovery or development.
Vietnamese: Đột phá - Sustainable: (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/, able to be maintained or kept going over the long term.
Vietnamese: Bền vững - Multifaceted: (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/, having many aspects or features.
Vietnamese: Đa diện, nhiều khía cạnh - Tangible: (adj) /ˈtændʒəbl/, clear enough or definite enough to be easily seen or touched.
Vietnamese: Hữu hình, rõ ràng - Misinformation: (n) /ˌmɪsɪnˌfɔːrˈmeɪʃn/, false or inaccurate information, especially when spread deliberately.
Vietnamese: Thông tin sai lệch - Credible: (adj) /ˈkrɛdəbl/, able to be believed; convincing.
Vietnamese: Đáng tin cậy - Transparency: (n) /trænsˈpɛrənsi/, the quality of being easy to see through or detect; openness.
Vietnamese: Minh bạch - Underrepresented: (adj) Đại diện không đầy đủ, not having as many representatives as would be expected or needed.
Vietnamese: Đại diện không đầy đủ - Advocate: (v) /ˈædvəˌkeɪt/, publicly supporting a cause or policy.
Vietnamese: Ủng hộ - Mentorship: /ˈmɛntɔːrˌʃɪp/, (n) the guidance provided by a mentor, especially in a professional or academic setting.
Vietnamese: Sự hướng dẫn, sự dìu dắt - Perseverance: (n) /ˌpɜːrsɪˈvɪərəns/, persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
Vietnamese: Sự kiên trì - Resilient: (adj) /rɪˈzɪliənt/, able to recover quickly from difficulties; strong and durable.
Vietnamese: Kiên cường - Bias: (n) /ˈbaɪəs/, prejudice in favor of or against something or someone, usually in a way considered unfair.
Vietnamese: Thiên kiến - Equity: (n) /ˈɛkwɪti/, fairness or justice in the way people are treated.
Vietnamese: Sự công bằng