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Exercise 1: Listen to the recording and complete the summary using the correct words. Only ONE word, or A number.

The new £5 note was introduced in the UK in (1)______ and is (2) ______% smaller than the previous version. It is made of a durable material called (3)______, which increases its lifespan and security. Key security features include a (4)______ of the Queen, the (5)______ Tower, and a color-changing (6)______ symbol. There is also a hologram that displays either (7)______ or (8) “______”, depending on the viewing angle. Additionally, under (9)______ light, the number (10)”______” appears in a triangular shape.

Exercise 2: You will hear a talk on how to get the best from your camcorder. Choose SEVEN answers from the list and write the correct letter, A-J, next to questions 1-7.

Getting the best from your camcorder

Most camcorders can perform all necessary tasks using automatic functions. But for a more professional result, you must also learn how to use the (1) _______ controls. => The Focus function on the camera is very (2)____________. You need to turn the focus ring one way or the other, depending on whether the object you want to film is (3)________ or further away. => The Iris is an adjustable opening (aperture) which controls the amount of (4)______ coming through the lens (the exposure). As you open the iris, more light comes in and the picture appears (5) _____ => Finally, the Zoom is a very (6)________________ manual function and therefore often over-used. This feature moves your shot closer or further away from the subject. For (7)________ zooms a tripod is recommended.

A. bigger B. brighter C. closer D. important

E. light F. long G. manual H. popular I. short J. useful

Exercise 3: Complete the summary below using no more than two words from the text.

1. The celebrity advises focusing on being ______ at something instead of trying to become famous.
2. To improve, learn from ______ and observe them carefully.
3. The celebrity suggests asking ______ to experts you admire.
4. Getting yourself known is a ______ you must work on.
5. The celebrity says you have a product to sell, and that product is ______.
6. ______ makes it easier to promote yourself these days.
7. The celebrity advises learning from ______ instead of being frightened by it.
8. Many successful people ______ countless times before achieving their goals.
9. Success comes to those who keep on ______ despite challenges.
10. The celebrity has been a famous singer for over ______ decades.

Exercise 4:  Complete the summary below using no more than two words from the text.

1. In China, chopsticks are usually made of ______ and are round at the end.
2. In Korea, chopsticks are made of ______ and are rough at the end.
3. Korean chopsticks were historically made of silver to detect ______ in food.
4. In Japan, chopsticks can be made of wood, plastic, ______, metal, or even ivory.
5. Koreans tend to prefer ______ food, with red peppers in many dishes.
6. ______ is a Japanese dish that came to Japan from Portugal.
7. Meat plays a less important role in Japan and Korea because it is ______.
8. ______ of all types are popular in Korea.
9. Beef is an important part of special meals in both ______ and ______.

Exercise 5:  Complete the summary below using no more than three words from the text.

The chef demonstrates how to make dumplings, a dish that is shaped like a (1) ____________ and has been popular for (2) ____________. To prepare the dough, mix (3) ____________ with water and add a little (4) ____________. Leave the dough in a bowl for (5) ____________, then divide it into twenty equal (6) ____________ and roll them into circles. For the filling, finely chop (7) ____________ and mix it with meat, such as (8) ____________. Add (9) ____________ and shrimps, along with vegetable oil, to ensure the filling (10) ____________.

Exercise 6:

1. Graham Shepherd recently returned from ______, where he filmed a TV programme.
2. Graham expected to try ______, a famous traditional dish from Beijing.
3. The kebabs in Beijing have less ______ and more ______ than usual, making them healthier.
4. Graham tried ______, which added texture to the dish but didn’t have much taste.
5. The Sichuan-style hotpot was very ______ and cooked on a ______ in the centre of the table.
6. For the hotpot, diners could choose raw food and put it into the pot, making the meal ______ and sociable.
7. The basic ingredients of fresh noodles are ______, ______, and ______.
8. Dumplings are simpler to make, as they only require ______ and ______ for the dough.
9. Graham particularly enjoyed dumplings filled with raw ______.
10. Graham’s TV series will begin on ______ at 7 o’clock on Channel 9.

Exercise 7: Complete the summary below using no more than two words from the text.

Making a short film
When deciding which type of film to make, use the 1 _____ you have among you. Make the plot of your film 2 __________ Have a 3 ___________ with you at all times. Write the screenplay: a description of the scene, the location, the actors’ words, the 4. __________ and directions for the actors about what they should do. Prepare a storyboard. This is a bit like a 5 __________ Choose a director. He or she is in control of the 6 __________ elements of the film. Cast your film. One way to find actors might be to 7 __________

Exercise 8: Listen to the talk about mountain gorillas and complete the sentences with ONE word only.

1. Mountain gorillas originate in ______ Africa.
2. They live in tropical mountain ______.
3. Unlike other apes, they make their nests on the ______.
4. Older male gorillas are called ______ because of their grey coat.
5. Younger male gorillas are called ______ backs.
6. Mountain gorillas are ______, meaning they eat plants.
7. They also eat ______ and flowers.
8. They rarely drink ______, as they get it from plants.
9. People cut down ______, destroying their habitat.
10. Another major threat is illegal ______.

Exercise 9: Listen to the lecture about The American Bullfrog and fill in the blanks with the correct words. Please write no more than ONE word or a number.

1. The American bullfrog is considered a very __________ animal in Britain.
2. It originally comes from the __________ of America.
3. The bullfrog was accidentally introduced to Britain through a container of __________.
4. Female American bullfrogs are __________ than the males.
5. Males can weigh up to __________ grams, while females can weigh up to 750 grams.
6. The male bullfrog has a __________ throat, while the female has a white one.
7. The bullfrog’s eardrums are located just behind their __________.
8. Female bullfrogs can lay up to __________ eggs in a single season.
9. American bullfrogs eat a variety of food, including insects, fish, birds, and even __________.
10. The financial cost of monitoring the American bullfrog in Britain has reached __________ pounds.

Exercise 10: Listen to the lecture about The Box Jellyfish and fill in the blanks with the correct words. Please write no more than ONE word or a number.

1. Some of the most dangerous animals live in our __________ and oceans.
2. Box jellyfish are found in warm __________ seas.
3. The most dangerous box jellyfish are found around __________.
4. The box jellyfish is named for its __________ shape.
5. Their bodies are almost completely __________, making them hard to see in water.
6. Box jellyfish have up to __________ tentacles.
7. Their tentacles can grow up to __________ meters long.
8. The sting of a box jellyfish can cause extreme __________.
9. In some cases, their sting can be __________.

Exercise 11: Listen to the recording and complete the summary using the correct words. Only THREE words, and/or A number.

The Tower of London was built in the 1. ______ by 2. ______, after he defeated the English king, Harold. It was later expanded by monarchs such as 3. ______, 4. ______, and 5. ______, shaping the structure we see today. The Tower played a significant role in history, particularly during the reign of 6. ______, when many political and religious prisoners, including 7. ______, were executed there. It was also central to the 8. ______, when the Tower was taken by Parliamentarians, and the 9. ______ were destroyed. After the monarchy was restored, 10. ______ regained control and had new regalia made. Interestingly, the Tower was once home to a 11. ______, where animals like 12. ______ and even a polar bearwere kept for royal entertainment.

Exercise 12: Listen to the recording and complete the summary using the correct words. Only TWO words, and/or A number.

The 1. ______ are large black birds that live in the Tower of London and are known as the Guardians of the Tower. There are always at least 2. ______ of them, and they are fed by a 3. ______. Visitors are warned not to feed them because they might 4. ______. According to legend, if the ravens leave, the 5. ______ will fall. Another well-known sight at the Tower is the 6. ______, also called the Yeoman Warders. They were first appointed by 7 ______ in 1485 to guard the Tower and the Crown Jewels. Today, they also entertain visitors, but to become one, a person must have 8. ______ years of military service and a medal of good conduct.

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